Cancer of the Prostate
Prostate cancer is a dangerous and potentially life-threatening disease that affects millions of men around the world. It is the most common cancer among men in the United States, with more than 3 million men living with the disease and more than 200,000 new cases diagnosed every year. Early detection and treatment are key to reducing the mortality rate of prostate cancer, so it is important to stay informed and be aware of the signs and symptoms. With the right care, men can live a long and healthy life despite a diagnosis of prostate cancer. Please keep reading for details on the following topics:
The prostate
Symptoms of prostate cancer
Risk factors
Complications
Prevention
Diagnosis
Treatment
Digital rectal exam
PSA
Prostate cancer screening
Risks of a biopsy
PROSTATE
The prostate is an important part of the male reproductive system. It is a walnut-sized gland located just below the bladder and in front of the rectum, and it produces the seminal fluid that helps to nourish and transport sperm. Prostate health is essential for a man’s overall well-being, and it is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of prostate issues so that they can be addressed as soon as possible.
SYMPTOMS OF PROSTATE CANCER
Problems with urinating
Decrease in the strength of urine flow
Bloody urine
Bloody semen
Pain to the bones
Difficulty maintaining or achieving an erection
Lower back, hip, or thigh pain
Discomfort in the pelvic region
RISK FACTORS FOR CANCER OF THE PROSTATE
Male older than 50 years
Race: more common among the African race
Poor dietary habits
Family history of prostate cancer
Obesity
Inactive lifestyle
COMPLICATIONS OF CANCER OF THE PROSTATE
Loss of bladder control
Erectile dysfunction or impotence
Problems easing the bowel
PREVENTION OF CANCER OF THE PROSTATE
Ensure a healthy diet
Maintaining physical activity
Maintaining a healthy body weight
HOW CANCER IS DETECTED
A blood test for elevations in prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
A prostate examination, also called a digital rectal exam (DRE) the finger of the doctor is inserted into the patient’s rectum to feel the prostate gland
Biopsy– testing a piece of tissue of the prostate in a lab
TREATMENT OF PROSTATE CANCER
Radiation therapy
Freezing of the cancer cells
Hormone therapy
DIGITAL RECTAL EXAM
A digital rectal exam (DRE) is a simple screening test used to assess the health of the rectum and the prostate. During a DRE, a doctor inserts a lubricated, gloved finger into a patient’s rectum to feel for any abnormalities. This exam can help to identify a number of conditions, such as prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and prostatitis. The DRE is a quick and painless test that is an important part of men’s health screening.
HOW THE DIGITAL RECTAL EXAM IS PERFORMED
The patient will be asked to remove the pants and underwear and a gown will be offered
The patient will be asked to bend over the examination table with the feet apart so that the elbows can rest on the table
OR
The patient may be asked to lay in bed in a side lying position, with the knees bent towards the chest
The doctor may describe each step as they occur to help ease anxiety
The doctor will insert a lubricated finger into the patient’s rectum
The doctor may move the finger in various angles to allow proper examination of the prostate gland and the parts around it
After the exam, the doctor will remove the finger and offer tissue or wipes to clean the patients bottom
The patient will be given privacy to get dressed
The results of the exam will be explained, and referrals will be conducted as necessary
Getting screened for cancer is an important part of staying healthy. One of the most important screenings is a PSA screening, which is used to detect prostate cancer in men. PSA screening involves a simple blood test that can help detect early signs of prostate cancer, increasing the chance of successful treatment. Regular PSA screenings are recommended for men over the age of 50, and men with a family history of prostate cancer should talk to their doctor about starting screenings earlier.
CAUSES OF HIGH PSA LEVELS
Older age
Recent ejaculation
Medical procedures,
Taking supplements of testosterone
An enlarged prostate
Swelling of the prostate
BENEFITS OF PROSTATE CANCER SCREENING
Facilitates early detection in order for early treatment
Helps prevent the spread of the cancer
DISADVANTAGES OF CANCER SCREENING
False positive test results which may cause someone to have unnecessary tests done and pointless worrying
Unnecessary treatment
Possible complications from the treatment of asymptomatic persons
BIOPSY
Our biopsy services provide a comprehensive assessment of tissue samples in order to diagnose a range of diseases and conditions. Our experienced and highly-trained professionals use the latest cutting-edge technology to ensure accurate results in a timely manner. With a broad range of conditions that can be tested for, our biopsy services can provide an effective and reliable diagnosis for patients.
RISKS OF A BIOPSY
Pain
Blood in the semen or ejaculate
Possible harms from the treatment
Disclaimer: The information provided in this content is for general informational purposes only. It is not intended as medical or healthcare advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare professional with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or healthcare decisions.