Postpartum Hemorrhage
PPH:
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a serious medical condition that can happen to a woman shortly after giving birth. It is the most common cause of maternal mortality and can happen to both first-time and experienced mothers. PPH is defined as the loss of more than 500 ml of blood during or after delivery. It can occur during labor, delivery, or after delivery and can cause severe health complications. It is important to be aware of the symptoms of PPH, know the risk factors, and seek medical attention immediately if you suspect you are experiencing PPH. Please keep reading for details on the following topics:
Causes of PPH
Risk factors for PPH
Management of PPH
CAUSES OF POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE
The womb not properly contracted
Tears to the vagina
Parts of the placenta left inside the womb
Bleeding disorder
History of blood clots
RISK FACTORS FOR POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE (PPH)
Had heavy bleeding after delivery in a previous pregnancy
Uterine inversion
Uterine rupture
Excess amniotic fluid
Placenta previa or placental abruption
Unrepaired vaginal or cervical tears
Taking drugs or herbs that interfere with blood clotting, like aspirin, ibuprofen, ginkgo biloba or large doses of vitamin E
Ingestion of spice such as turmeric, cinnamon, bay leaf, garlic
MANAGEMENT OF POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE
Stopping the bleeding
Replacing the blood lost
Administering fluids
Physical examination to determine the cause
Administering medication to help control the bleeding
Catheterization the keep the bladder empty so that the womb can contract
Close monitoring of the vital signs
Surgery depending on the cause of the bleeding