Circumcision Information: Benefits, Procedure, and Care Tips

Circumcision is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the foreskin from the penis. It is a common practice in some cultures, with historical records stretching back thousands of years. In modern times, circumcision is typically performed for cultural, religious, and medical reasons. It is a relatively quick and straightforward procedure that can offer both short and long-term benefits. Please keep reading for details on the following topics:

Contraindications of a circumcision

How circumcision is done

After circumcision care

What to expect after a circumcision

Risks of a circumcision

When to seek urgent medical care

How to clean an uncircumcised penis

Close-up of a circumcision being conducted with proper medical equipment.


RISKS OF CIRCUMCISION

Blockage of the urethra

Heavy bleeding requiring stitches

Bleeding from the incision

Infection of the area caused by contact with urine or stool

Surgical mistake

Accidental removal of the skin surrounding the penis

Accidental removal of insufficient amount of foreskin

Accidental removal of too much foreskin

Scarred tissue formation

Accidental amputation of the tip of the penis

Accidental remains of pieces of foreskin which can cause erectile problems


CONTRAINDICATIONS OF A CIRCUMCISION

The baby is having difficulty urinating and defecating

The penis is abnormal for example the urethra (place where the urine passes) is located the wrong place (hypospadias or epispadias)

There is a mass on the spinal cord

Hemorrhaging problems in the family (bleeding disorders)


HOW A CIRCUMCISION IS DONE

The baby will be supported on a flat surface with the limbs strapped to keep him from moving

The penis will be cleaned with an iodine solution

The area will be numbed with a local anesthetic

General anesthesia may be given to babies one month or older

A sterile circumcision clamp or device will be placed over the head of the penis

The foreskin will then be removed using a sterile scalpel or scissors


CIRCUMCISION-AFTER CARE

A baby on a changing table, with a caregiver changing their nappy.

The penis must be carefully washed with warm water and patted dry

Soap must be avoided on the penis to prevent skin irritation

Petroleum jelly, such as Vaseline, will be applied to the on the area to prevent the lesion from getting stuck to

The diaper will be placed loose enough to minimize pressure to the penis

Make sure diapers are fastened loosely so there is less pressure on the penis while it heals

Care should be taken to avoid removing the layer which forms over the penis to avoid delay in the healing process


HOW TO CLEAN AN UNCIRCUMCISED PENIS

Avoid applying too much pressure when moving the foreskin over the penis because it can hurt the tissue

Use warm water to clean the penis

Clean the foreskin daily, once it is able to draw back by:

With gently care, slide the foreskin towards the body as far as it can go

Use warm water to clean the area

Slide the skin back to its place over the penis


WHAT TO EXPECT AFTER THE CIRCUMCISION

The groin, penis, and scrotum may appear reddish brown because of the liquid (Iodine) used to cleanse the skin before surgery

The shaft of the penis where the skin was removed will look raw and slightly swollen for a few days after the circumcision

The baby will stay in the hospital or clinic for 2 to 4 hours after the procedure for observation

The penis will be examined during routine visits

The penis will be checked for bleeding, and the circumcision area covered with petroleum jelly and gauze

If bleeding occurs, direct but gentle pressure can be applied to the area with a clean cloth or bandage for about 5 to 10 minutes

The baby will feel some pain and have trouble sleeping

The gauze used will probably come off when the baby urinates

Warm water can be used to soak and loosen the gauze from the penis

Healing begins when a thin yellow layer which disappears within days grows over the circumcision site


WHEN TO SEEK MEDICAL CARE

It is important to know when to seek urgent medical care, as delaying appropriate treatment can lead to further health complications. If your baby experiences any of the following symptoms, you should seek medical help immediately. If you have any doubts about whether you should seek medical care, it is always better to err on the side of caution and consult with your doctor.

The baby is febrile (has a fever)

Baby has developed signs of an infection of the penis or wound such as inflammation, tenderness or abnormal discharge

There is heavy bleeding from the area

The baby is irritable, with a high-pitched cry

The baby is not eating and urinating

The ring of the Plastibell device did not fall off after 10 to 12 days


Disclaimer: The information provided in this content is for general informational purposes only. It is not intended as medical or healthcare advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare professional with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or healthcare decisions.

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